How to Become More Effective Within the Organization Essay

Step by step instructions to Become More Effective Within the Organization - Essay Example This examination will start with the explanation that individuals in associations spend more than 75 percent of their time in a relational circumstance. Consequently, it is nothing unexpected to find that at the base of an enormous number of authoritative issues is poor correspondences. Compelling correspondence is a fundamental part of hierarchical achievement whether it is at the relational, between gathering, intra-gathering, authoritative or outside levels (How-to Books, on the web). For human correspondence to be high in quality or viable, it must consider the decision of language as well as the development of vocal lines, the gathering of sound and its interpretation into neural signs, syntactic and phonological preparing. Indeed, even outward appearances and signals impact the quality and result of correspondence. Concerning the correspondence message, social analysts give it three parts: substance, setting, and treatment. Content is the pith of what one individual wants to im part to another, while the setting is the manner in which the communicator presents the substance of his message to his crowd. Concerning treatment, it is the manner by which correspondence is organized and directed by the speaker, which bolsters the substance and setting of the message. In a business setting, sympathy is essential in correspondence. Absence of this component is supposed to hold down the achievement of most associations, where individuals invest 75 percent of their energy in relational, intra-gathering, between gathering, authoritative and outer correspondence.

Understanding the dangers of identity theft and how a company or Essay

Understanding the risks of wholesale fraud and how an organization or individual can be shielded from it - Essay Example As progression in innovation made access to data simpler, numerous corrupt individuals exploit their aptitudes and take touchy data from organizations and private people on the web. As indicated by the Identity Theft Resource Center, a non-benefit association situated in the United States (www.idtheftcenter.org), in 2010, there were around 662 cases if data security breaks announced in the United States however the genuine number might be higher since very few individuals and associations report penetrates on their data security framework. Individuals whose character have been accepted by another can endure gigantic loses. Note that once someone takes another person’s character, the person might have the option to get to the ledgers and other individual data of the person in question (Abagnale, 2007). For what it's worth, there is a major chance that the casualty may lose cash and resources on the procedure. Beside taking cash and different resources from their casualties, som e personality hoodlums utilize the character of their casualties to perpetrate wrongdoings (Cullen, 2007). For example, a data fraud can sue the personality of their casualty in false online exchanges so when the misrepresentation is accounted for to the police, the police pursue the wholesale fraud casualty. All things considered, it is significant that people and associations comprehend the sort of dangers that they are in and plan something for shield themselves from personality hoodlums. II. Available resources Employed by Identity Thieves to Gain Access to Important Information There are various approaches to submit data fraud however the most widely recognized are social designing, phishing and hacking endeavors. Social designing is submitted by misusing human brain science to pick up section to databases, PC frameworks and even structures with complex security framework (Hadnagy, 2010). Note that as opposed to assaulting the product or framework utilized by an organization or individual, the wholesale fraud utilizes mind stunts to recover touchy data for the individuals inside the structure and the individuals who are running the databank or the framework (Hadnagy, 2010). To get the data that the person needs to obtain entrance into the structure or the database, the personality does a ton of research and recognize the key people who the individual in question will recover the required data (Wilhelm, 2010). For example, if the wholesale fraud needs to access a database, the person may act like a PC specialist or IT bolster individual and stunt a worker in the IT division to disclose passwords and codes to get entrance into the framework. In spite of the fact that the fundamental standards of slyness utilized in social building may sound straightforward, the execution of the demonstration requires cautious arranging and mental control aptitudes (Mitnick, 2003; Allsopp, 2009). When arranging its techniques to swindle their casualty, the character needs to assemble all the essential data to deceive the person in question. To do this, the individual in question may get to the individual data of the individual focused on utilizing existing informal organizations, for example, facebook, connected in and others (Mitnick, 2003; Wilhelm, 2010). Note that a decent number of clients of these web based systems administration destinations will in general give out close to home data, for example, email addresses and even phone numbers online which may them moderately simple preys for character cheats (Wilhelm, 2010). From the data assembled from these person to person communication destinations, the character may now have the option to mentally control the casualty into giving the person in question touchy data. Much of the time, the trickery happens on the web or through the telephone so the fraud and their casualties don't really meet (Allsopp, 2009). Beside social designing, phishing is likewise normally utilized by personality criminals to take data from their casualties. To take data from their casualties, fraud professes to be a dependable online element, for example, a bank, a notable dispatch, site and such (Abagnale, 2007).

Supplies to Stock Up On When You Quit Smoking

Supplies to Stock Up On When You Quit Smoking Addiction Nicotine Use How to Quit Smoking Print Supplies Needed When You Quit Smoking By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Updated on August 19, 2019 ideabug / Getty Images More in Addiction Nicotine Use How to Quit Smoking After You Quit Nicotine Withdrawal Smoking-Related Diseases The Inside of Cigarettes Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery The first several weeks of smoking cessation can be difficult. In addition to cessation aids, its important to have things you can do to distract yourself in mind ahead of time..before the urge to smoke hits. A little preparation goes a long way. Gather Your Quit Smoking Supplies Flavored toothpicksStraws or coffee stirrersHard candies to suck on. Butterscotch and  cinnamon drops are favorites.Sunflower seeds in the shell. Very messy,  but a great way to keep your hands and mouth busy.Water. Water is natures best quit aid. It beats back cravings to smoke, and by keeping yourself well hydrated, youll improve how you feel overall. Always carry a bottle of water with you in the car. There are several great reusable bottles available that will keep your water cold all day.Raw vegetables, fruits, and healthy dips for snacking. Keep containers of clean produce ready to eat in the refrigerator. Try freezing whole grapes and have small bags of them ready for snacking in the freezer.Cinnamon sticksHerbal teas. There are several calming teas on the market today. Taking 15 minutes to drink a cup of tea and honey will go a long way toward calming you and beating the urge to smoke at the same time.A plan with multiple strategies to bust cravings.A list of 101 things to do instead of smoking. Work on Your Resolve Pay attention to the running dialog going on in the background of your mind. We talk to ourselves all day long, and often our thoughts are negative and counterproductive. We tend to believe what we tell ourselves over and over, so give yourself positive cues. It may take some time, but you can change your thoughts and beliefs by training yourself to listen closely to the mental dialog within and correct faulty thinking as it comes along.

Fight Club By David Fincher - 1041 Words

His mind was cuffed onto the desperation of consumerism. A man in David Fincher s film, Fight Club, has fallen into the world of materials and perfection. As he became a slave of common franchises around him, the narrator strived to get it all. However, no matter how many things he bought, never had he achieved the definition of satisfaction. People rely on profit and possessions to be happy, but does it really help? Fight Club carries philosophical messages about money and materialism to the capitalist society in order to wake up and realize that those objects are not the key to happiness. Once the narrator bought one item from the IKEA catalog, he bought others to match his perfect modern condo life, causing him to become a slave to the IKEA nesting instinct (Fight Club). Unfortunately, even if the nameless narrator had it all, he could not sleep. He had insomnia. Insomnia is caused by either depression or anxiety, and the narrator had the stress to have everything in order to feel complete. His life s worth was defined by his items and the job he hates. Because of this, the narrator is not in control of his life and has a fleeting sense of self-worth. After a flight from a business trip, the narrator goes back home, which was a condo on the 15th floor. However, the scene showed that the condo was blown up with blazing fire blowing out of the broken windows. His face drooped with the weight of hopelessness. Then, he meets up with a guy at the bar which he met on aShow MoreRelatedFight Club By David Fincher1174 Words   |  5 PagesWhat defines a macho man? In the 1999 film, Fight Club, director David Fincher gives us a glimpse into the world of manhood. A man, known to viewers as the Narrator (Edward Norton) is an insomniac who seeks tranquility in support group. That is, until he meets Tyler Durden (Brad Pitt) who introduces him to a new way of finding peace: fighting. The two team up and accidentally start an underground mens club called Fight Club where m en are able to come and fight one another in order to leave reality behindRead MoreThe Film Fight Club By David Fincher1007 Words   |  5 PagesThe film Fight Club, directed by David Fincher, can be used as an example of a postmodern film. Edward Norton plays the lead, but Edward’s Norton’s character goes unnamed throughout the entire film; being credited only as â€Å"The Narrator.† As the narrator and a main character, Norton’s character is aware that he is in the movie for the majority of the film, but also takes part in the overall storyline. He does that by breaking the fourth wall and interacting with the audience. The entire film is veryRead MoreDavid Fincher s Cult Classic Fight Club1732 Words   |  7 Pages David Fincher’s 1999 cult classic Fight Club often gets picked apart for it’s supposed depiction of toxic masculinity and contemporary manhood but what I want to focus on is the anti-consumer, anti-capital, and pro-elimination of social classes that is also displayed throughout the film. Not to say that the film does not represent white bourgeoisie hyper-masculinity but to look at the parts of the film that doesn’t feed into this train of thought. I want to expand the lens past Norton’s characterRead MoreAnalysis Of The Film Butch Cassidy And The Sundance Kid 1595 Words   |  7 PagesAt a very young age of eight, David Fincher’s passion for cinema grew when he was inspired by the movie Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969). Born in 1962 Denver, Colorado, David Fincher moved to Ashland, Oregon in his teens, where he graduated from Ashland High School. During high school, he directed plays, designed sets, and managed lighting after school. One summer, he and a friend attended the Berkley Film Institute’s summer program, where he hoped to learn film as a true art form but insteadRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Butch Cassidy And The Sundance Kid1616 Words   |  7 PagesAt a young age of eight, David Fincher’s passion for cinema grew when he saw the movie Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969). Born in 1962 Denver, Colorado, David Fincher moved to Ashland, Oregon in his teens, where he graduated from Ashland High School. Much of his time here, he directed plays, designed sets, and managed lighting after school. Until one summer, he and a friend attended the Berkley Film Institute’s summer program, where he hoped to learn film as a true art form but instead learnedRead MoreAnalysis Of Fight Club And The Girl With The Dragon990 Words   |  4 PagesHow David Fincher uses colour in the film Fight Club and how this is used to influence the viewer. Colour in film is very important, it can change the mood of the film, influence viewers emotions as they watch, can be used as symbolism and can even teach the viewer in a very short time to expect something to happen when a certain colour is shown. The Director of Fight club and other films such as Se7en and the Girl with the Dragon tattoo, David Fincher is very well known for working closely withRead MoreFight Club Movie vs. Book1414 Words   |  6 PagesEven considering the complicated format of the book, David Fincher managed to almost perfectly illustrate the novel Fight Club, by Chuck Palahniuk, in his movie of the same name. Although tempting to compare a book and its film counterpart on even grounds, as a substitute of one another, the tools used to create each one differ greatly and thus should be evaluated on a thematic level. While the reading audience has the chance to reread, and absorb the themes in layers, the other audience is seeingRead MoreFight Club Consumerism A nalysis1121 Words   |  5 PagesDavid Fincher’s Fight Club is praised by fans and critics alike as one of the most impactful representation of society in film. The film follows Jack, the narrator and main character, as he teams up with a newfound acquaintance named Tyler Durden to form an underground fight club for men who are bored of their mundane lives(Fincher 1999). As Durden becomes more of a dominant personality, Fight Club evolves to Project Mayhem, multi-celled secret society of oppressed gray-collar workers whose purposeRead MoreMasculinity As An Essential Merit Of Identity1740 Words   |  7 PagesAlmost every person has heard the quote â€Å"the first rule of fight club is you do not talk about fight club†, a line from a film that’s widely known for its mind-bending plot that’s a blend of dark comedy, psychological thriller, and drama (Linson Fincher, 1999). Despite its entertainment value, many fail to see the films in-depth social commen tary on life in post-modern America. I saw that the film subtly skewers many aspects of life today such as consumerism, morality, organized religion, pop culture;Read MoreEssay on Fight Club: Analysis of Novel and Film1561 Words   |  7 PagesFight Club: Analysis of Novel and film Fight Club is a potent, diabolically sharp, and nerve chafing satire that was beautifully written by Chuck Palahniuk and adapted to the silver screen by David Fincher. A story masterfully brought together by mischief, mayhem, and ironically, soap. Fight Club is the definition of a cult classic because the issues dealt within the novel touched so close to home to the generation this novel was intended for, generation X. The novel was written in 1996 and quickly

The Effects Of Drinking Water On Our Lives Essay - 1323 Words

Most dancers know the importance of drinking water in our busy lives. But have you ever wondered what the actual effects of the consumption does for us? More than I thought, thats for sure. I wanted to take the time to look into this simple task we do. Being a dancer were athletes and must pay more attention to how much water we consume daily than an average person. A study conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) showed us results in water consumption in peoples daily lives. In the study there were 3,397 adults surveyed and about 7% of people reported to have no daily consumption of drinking water. On the opposite side of the table, 22% reported drinking 8 cups or more per day. The people who were not drinking any water are now more likely prone to risk of health in numerous of way. An article from Medical News Today states, â€Å"Most people take drinking water for granted, but keeping hydrated has a huge impact on overall health. Despite how crucial water is, a significant number of people fail to consume recommended levels of fluids each day.† Important health factors including body temperature, injury prevention, and recovery from activity all can be effected by water intake. Yes, I am a culprit of not drinking as water as I am suppose to. After researching hydration importance and its effects, I now know how vital this simple task is for me to take seriously in my daily life. Being a dancer and moving physically all day means staying hydrated isShow MoreRelatedThe Biggest Environmental Issues Will Be Discussed1388 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscussed. Complications that derived from human’s ill-treatment to the planet. Take, water for example, our basic necessity of life, yet millions of people do not have access to clean and sanitary water due to pollution; resulting in millions of people worldwide dying from drinking unsanitary water. Global warming itself due to the illnesses and the accommodations that it would demand will eventually cause the lives of all living creatures on earth. Genetic engineering may seem like a good idea onRead MoreThe Biggest Environmental Issues Will Be Discussed1388 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscussed. Complications that derived from human’s ill-treatment to the planet. Take, water for example, our basic necessity of life, yet millions of people do not have access to clean and sanitary water due to pollution; resulting in millions of people worldwide dying from drinking unsanitary water. Global warming itself due to the illnesses and the accommodations that it would demand will eventually cause the lives of all living creatures on earth. Genetic engineering may seem like a good idea onRead MoreWater Pollution and Water Scarcity Essay1309 Words   |  6 Pages Water is essential for humans and organisms to live â€Å"Drinking water, â€Å"2008). Water covers most of the world and makes up more of the world than land. Water comes from different sources. Water may s urround us but there are still shortages. Water allows us to live but it could be harmful to our bodies when polluted. Humans and natural disasters can cause damage to the water supply It is important to conserve water whenever possible (â€Å"Drinking Water, â€Å"2008). Oceans make up two-thirds of the EarthRead MoreFracking : How Fracking Effects People1222 Words   |  5 PagesJingjing Zhang Prof. Robbins ENGL 1312 5 March 2015 How fracking effects people Hydraulic fracturing began in 1947 and still happening until now. People have used fracking to produce more than one million oil and natural gas wells since 1947. Currently fracking accounts for 50% of locally produced natural gas and 33% of local petroleum† (Engelder 274). It proved that fracking is valuable because people can get too much natural gas andRead MoreThe Effects Of Drinking Water On Water Quality1483 Words   |  6 PagesDrinking water is a simple idea but such a hard process to master. The water in our lakes and rivers is not safe to drink due to the toxins from vehicles, industrial plants, and natural sources. It is sad how much we take drinking water for granted. In many countries around the world, they do not have easy access to drinking water like we do here in America. In today’s society, when we receive water from a lake or river, it must be treated and cleaned before people can drink it. The drinking waterRead MoreA Proposal On The Quality Of Drinking Water1332 Words   |  6 Pages A Proposal on the Quality of Drinking Water Georgiana Grecea Submitted to Prof. Steven Karl In fulfillment of course requirements for ENC 1102 Abstract: Good hydration is a very important aspect in our daily health and it is critical that we keep our bodies hydrated. Water is of great significance, since it is used for drinking and in preparing our daily food. Today, there are a lot of concerns about drinking tap water due to the fact that it may contain potential toxins; soRead MorePersuasive Speech Outline Drink Water1632 Words   |  7 Pagesand fish all need water to survive. Most of you probably prefer to drink coffee, soda, or other beverages opposed to water, but how many of you drink water on a regular basis? Today, Ill be talking about the importance of drinking water daily by looking at what water does for our bodies, the benefits that come with drinking water and a few methods to help you drink more. I myself am an avid H2O drinker. Its pretty much all I drink. Lets start by looking at how important water is and what itRead MoreThe World Is Growing At An Amazing Rate1521 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Everything has to come to an end, sometime† (Baum). And the era we live in, is an era in which the biggest threat to human well-being, to other species and the earth, is the human existence itself. The blasting increase in human population means that with every increasing life, the demand for food, fresh water, energy and a whole lot more other items will increase simultaneously. The world is growing at an amazing rate. Currently, the Earth’s population is growing by 60,000 people every eight hours;Read MoreFracking : Too Many Fracking Problems1631 Words   |  7 Pageshydraulic fracturing, is a petroleum mining method to reach remote gas under water that is located in the crust of the earth. Fracking uses a blend of water, sand, and chemicals. Hydraulic Fracturing, â€Å"has contributed to a resurgence of oil production in the U SA and a dramatic increase in natural gas production† (Hassett). It is speculated to grow and eventually become fifty percent of the natural gas used in our lives today. It is understood that transferring to the use of these natural gassesRead MoreHow Is Prozac Getting Into Our Drinking Water?950 Words   |  4 PagesProzac each time we drink a glass of tap water sounds like a conspiracy theory. But it’s not. Within the last decade, traces of pharmaceuticals have been reported in the water cycle, including surface waters, wastewater, groundwater, and to a lesser extent, drinking water, according to the World Health Organization. How is Prozac getting into our drinking water? Barring conspiracy theories, it’s really no surprise how Prozac gets in our drinking water. Antidepressants such as Prozac are the most

Why I have identified the development techniques of HR manager Free Essays

Assisting the HR manager I would like to assist the HR manager during the next recruitment process as this will help me gain a better understanding of the process. If I assist her during the process rather than observe her I will be getting hands on experience. The benefits of this are being able to gain experience and knowledge from the manager, I will have a better understanding of the process as the manager will be teaching me as I’m assisting her, I will be involved in the process so I will be able to assist her with short listing and interviewing candidates. We will write a custom essay sample on Why I have identified the development techniques of HR manager or any similar topic only for you Order Now The drawbacks to this technique is that it may take the HR manager longer to do the recruitment as she will be using time to teach me and it also may affect the process. Reading the policy The benefits of looking on the intranet and reading the policy are that it is easy to access and read, the policy is up to date as it is on the intranet which is updated monthly, I can print out the policy and read it in my own time, I can make notes and re read the policy as many times as I want until I fully understand the policy. The drawbacks of this are that it may take a long time to read the policy and I may have to read it more than once to understand it. How to cite Why I have identified the development techniques of HR manager, Papers

The Five Types of Bankruptcy

When a company or an individual has no abilities to pay back the debts they can use such retrenchment strategy as bankruptcy. In this case, the company or an individual, but not a creditor, will be considered as an initiator of bankruptcy.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Five Types of Bankruptcy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Bankruptcy can be discussed as the effective strategy for avoiding significant debt obligations because there are a lot of factors on which the process of declaring bankruptcy depends, and it can be a real opportunity for a company or an individual to avoid irreversible consequences and to preserve the definite resources. The principles of the American bankruptcy law and the five types of bankruptcy are provided in the United States Code. These types are determined according to the peculiarities of the procedure of bankruptcy (liquidation or reorganization) and with references to the c ompany, municipality or an individual as the owner of the resources. Thus, they have definite similarities and differences which should be analyzed properly. The five types of bankruptcy are named in relation to the chapters of the Code. Therefore, the main types are Chapter 7, Chapter 9, Chapter 11, Chapter 12, and Chapter 13. Chapter 7 Bankruptcy is the liquidation of the individual or company’s property when there are no possibilities to pay back the debts or it is impossible to obtain the agreement with a creditor (David, 2008). Declaring bankruptcy according to Chapter 7, the debtor liquidates his assets with referring to a trustee who can sell the assets, and the debtor cannot continue his business activities. Chapter 9 Bankruptcy differs from Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in applying not to individuals or companies, but to municipalities. According to this chapter, only cities, towns, villages and the other municipalities can declare their bankruptcy. This type of bankruptcy di ffers from the previous one in the possibility to reorganize the strategy for the development in relation to the repayment plan. It is important that there are states in the USA in which the declaration of bankruptcy by municipalities is prohibited (David, 2008). Chapter 11 Bankruptcy is similar to Chapter 9 Bankruptcy in the possibility of the reorganization according to the court-approved plan. Chapter 11 makes accents on the companies or commercial enterprises’ reorganization (David, 2008).Advertising Looking for essay on bankruptcy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In this case, it is opposite to Chapter 7 Bankruptcy because of allowing companies to continue their business activities according to the reorganization plan which includes a lot of aspects of the organization’s reducing debts and discharging contracts. Thus, to get the opportunity for reorganizing, the debtor should fill the petition for protection . Chapter 12 Bankruptcy is developed specially for providing the debt relief to family farmers. Their debt can be less than $1.5 million (David, 2008). This chapter can be discussed as the particular aspect of the Chapter 13 Bankruptcy. According to Chapter 13 Bankruptcy, the debtor is inclined to continue his business activity, but this individual has no opportunities to pay back his debts in the current situation. When he has the regular income he can propose the plan for overcoming the situation and approve it in the Court. It is possible to declare Chapter 13 Bankruptcy and make the necessary payments to the creditors with the help of a trustee. The main types of bankruptcy are Chapter 7, Chapter 9, Chapter 11, Chapter 12, and Chapter 13. These types have a lot of similarities as it is in Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 Bankruptcy, Chapter 9 and Chapter 11 Bankruptcy, Chapter 11 and Chapter 13 Bankruptcy, but the chapters’ peculiarities are caused by the differences in them and by the procedures of declaring bankruptcy and their conditions. Reference David, F. R. (2008). Strategic management: Concepts. USA: Prentice Hall. This essay on The Five Types of Bankruptcy was written and submitted by user Jordyn D. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Stephen Benjamin and his vision

Stephen Benjamin and his vision Stephen Benjamin is a man who has aroused the political interest of most residents in the metropolitan area of Columbia. Steve has already been at the helm of this city’s leadership for over two years. This man, whose life started some forty-two years ago, has many accomplishments in his repertoire. Some of these preceded his election as mayor of Columbia. In addition, some of these were in service to the larger South Carolina community.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Stephen Benjamin and his vision specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Before being elected as mayor of Columbia, Stephen Benjamin had his formal education in New York. Later on, his family relocated to this state and Steve undertook his undergraduate education in the University of South Carolina. As a student, the mayor was involved in numerous extracurricular activities. For instance, he was active in various student organizations and had affiliatio ns with the NAACP. Career wise, Mayor Benjamin had served in various public positions before his election. Most of his pre-election career activities revolved around Benjamin Law Firm, LLC. The mayor has also served in the Governor’s cabinet of South Carolina. Prior to the elections, Steve had made various promises concerning the City of Columbia. These promises touched on areas such as the city police department, the fire department, and investment opportunities. His campaign was filled with optimism about the city’s transformation. Most of his detractors had faulted the mayor’s vision for the city as unattainable. However, the mayor has shown a great display of character by sticking with his vision for the city. Among the things that Mayor Benjamin had promised to help the city achieve, was helping stimulate the city’s economic growth. Currently, the economic prospects of the city are better than they were when the mayor took over. In his state of the c ity address, the mayor urged residents to look around and witness the fruits of this development. It should also be noted that during Mayor Benjamin’s tenure, there was a $1.1 billion dollar increase in investments. Moreover, the level of unemployment fell tremendously. Right now, there are over nine thousand job openings within Metro Columbia. It was also the mayor’s vision that the city fosters a culture that values art and creativity. This vision has materialized in the form of the just opened Tapps Art Center. Advertising Looking for essay on biography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the wake of his campaign, Mayor Benjamin had expressed concern that public safety should be a priority in the City’s budget. True to his word, the city’s police and fire departments have had a two million dollar boost in funding since then. The men and women in uniform have also benefited from new per sonal benefits that address the risks they face in their line of duty. It has not been all bliss for the mayor during these first two years. For instance, there was uproar over the mayor’s decision to commit taxpayer’s money to a new year’s celebration festival. However, the mayor’s steadfastness paid off because the festival was able to generate over $1.4 million. The festival was so successful such that everybody is looking forward to the next year’s event. Although Mayor Benjamin’s performance has been above average, he still needs to do a lot in order to realize his vision fully. Among the areas that the mayor needs to pay attention to, include the city’s education sector. The mayor should also be vigilant to ensure that the gains he has made are not reversed because of laxity. In overall, Stephen Benjamin might go down in history as one of the best performing mayors this city has ever known. However, his success is dependent on c onsistency. It should also be noted that Benjamin has been in this position for only two years. This is not enough time for anyone to judge his performance accurately. Therefore, it is entirely up to Mr. Mayor to curve out his place in Columbia’s history.

7 Work From Home Jobs You NEED to Avoid

7 Work From Home Jobs You NEED to Avoid Everybody thinks working from home is the best possible thing. The grass that is always greener. But there are a few work from home jobs that are more trouble than they’re worth. You may think it’s worth it to work in your pajamas, eating Cheez-Its for breakfast, but at least in a few cases, you might be wrong. Here are a few of the worst work from home jobs, in case you’re considering the career move.1. Obvious ScamsIf a work from home job seems too good to be true, it probably is. Unfortunately, there are a lot of scams out there. Be on the lookout for gigs like â€Å"envelope stuffing,† â€Å"at-home assembly,† â€Å"claim processing,† or â€Å"refund recovery.† And don’t accept any job that asks you for money up front. Keep your private info private until you’re sure an opportunity is legit.2. SalesSales is a pretty tough gig even when you’re not working from home. This work is actually quite competitive. Just think how many of your social media pals are constantly hocking some product or another. Do you really want to be that person who drives their family and friends crazy with constant promotional blasts?3. In-Home Day CareUnless you really love kids, this is often way less money than it’s worth. You’ll have much less privacy, and be exposed to a lot more germs. And you’ll probably have to chase down payments from parents (who will also expect you to work when normal people are vacationing).4. Mystery ShoppingIt sounds brilliant, right? Get a free meal, go shopping incognito, all while making a bit of extra cash. But remember that these assignments pay much less than even minimum wage and you’ll have to work a lot of them to make any money at all.5. MLMDirect sales gigs sound really promising out of the gate. Work from home, unlimited earning potential, being your own boss, but keep normal(ish) hours†¦ But you’ll be on the hook to sell to everyon e all the time, and this can get exhausting. It’s also very tough to do in a saturated market.6. Cold CallingThis work is never fun, no matter where you’re making your calls. Lead generation is necessary for a lot of businesses, but unless you have nerves and personality of steel, it’s miserable work calling uninterested parties and trying to get them interested before they hang up on you in a huff.7. Pay-Per-TasksMindless work for cash? Sounds easy enough, right? Just remember that available tasks can fluctuate widely from season to season and often the rate is mere pennies. You’ll be competing with overseas workers as well, who have a lower standard of living and need less to live- and are hungrier to do the work.

Post-industrialized cities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Post-industrialized cities - Essay Example The Chicago School asserted that cities do not develop randomly but instead they develop according to favourable conditions in the environment. One example of this is the way in which large urban areas are found predominantly along shores of rivers or on fertile plains, as those features have been advantageous to their development. The School was influenced by the processes which were seen to occur in nature such as the effects which competition in an area has on the distribution of the various species of animal in an ecosystem. This became part of the theory which asserted that cities become ordered into 'natural areas' through processes such as competition, invasion and succession. It was theorised that patterns of location, movement and relocation in cities follow similar patterns to those observed in any ecosystem (Giddens 06). Lewis Wirth claimed that urbanism was a way of life. He noted that there were distinct differences between the way which people lived their lives in urban areas and in rural areas. Wirth highlighted the heterogenous nature of the people in the urban area as the predominant reason for this difference. In rural areas, people in any particular area live similar lives, with similar cultures, beliefs and ideals. In comparison, those in urban areas are diverse in cultures, beliefs and ideals, which Wirth theorised could drive the division of the urban area to naturally divide into neighbourhoods in which these characteristics were shared (Wirth 64). While this may be true, Wirth neglected to note that there were internal factors which were present in urban areas and not in rural areas. For example different occupational factors and class factors were present in the urban areas at the time compared to the rural areas, and these may also have been driving forces in separation of the urban n eighbourhoods. Robert Park asserted that the city was a social organism which was formed of distinct parts joined together by internal processes. Park theorised that the 'web of life' ensured that competitiveness was present between inhabitants of any urban area and that this led to natural structuring of urban areas. This was a result of comparing the nature of urban areas to Darwinian struggle present in any ecological system. The model put forth by Park also has several criticisms. For example the comments which he makes toward natural processes and the structuring of society are oversimplified. There are many differences between humans and other creatures in nature such as technological advances. These ensure that humans are not dependent on the natural habitat in the same ways as other animals although there are still benefits to be derived from natural features. Park also fails to take account of other factors such as government regulations. While there are critiques to be applied to the Chicago School of urban ecology, I do generally agree that this is a simplified but accurate view of early cities. I feel however that cities have developed in the modern day past the theories put forward in this school. Paper 2 Cities and urban areas began to move from industrialised areas to post-industrial areas during the 20th Century, when manufacturing industries began to close down and were no longer the focus of these cities. The cities began to develop

OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT - Essay Example Last but not the least, effective and competitive remuneration and reward packages have to deployed to employees as happy employees result in happy and satisfied customers. Introduction The hospitality industry is a service industry and most of its products are in the form of intangibles which make both their quality management and measurement a difficult job. Different dimensions of operations management apply to hotels and can be implemented to ensure customer satisfaction. The hospitality service is as old as time but the hotel industry is ever changing and ever evolving. Techniques of operations management in hotels must change with changing circumstances. But still there are four broad areas of management in hotels which also serve as four key functions of the hotel. These four include 1) Food production or buying, 2) Food and beverage services, 3) Housekeeping and 4) Front office receptions. Research methodology Most of the research used is secondary research and the qualitativ e results of the different researches which have already been done in this field. Qualitative and quantitative studies were combined to form a higher quality of research which linked the great importance of hotel marketing to seize market opportunities. Both qualitative and quantitative research is thought of as complementary to each other and therefore they were mixed. (Malhotra, 2007, p. 176)Examples are also taken from the best practices of different hotels and the causes of their successes have been analyzed and then suggested to be implemented in the hotel functioning. As a business system, a hotel is a complex, dynamic, open and organizational system which seeks to interact with both its customers and the environment. The aim of such a system is guest satisfaction which it tries to achieve by making its functions efficient and effective and providing both its services that is food and beverages; and boarding and lodging at its best. Overall a hotel is supposed to instill a fee l-good element in its customers which can be achieved not only by interiors but also by the ambience, the service quality and additional services. These can be also achieved by integrating the latest technology and the latest operational practices with supply chain management, human resource management and quality controls. These activities also revolve around producing a competitive advantage for the hotel. The key features of the hotel environment are employee performance, customer demand and asset protection which are achieved by increasing productivity, providing service and deriving a high income. The result of all these activities if performed well is the optimum quality of service provided to customers. (Peter Jones, 2002, p. 30) Hotel design The environment created by the hotel building is fundamental to the hotel experience. The creation of this environment entails not just the physical safety of the guests but also tending to the comfort needs of the guest. The modern hote l is much more than a place to sleep. It is capable of providing an escapist experience by its design, spectacles and amenities it provides. (Klumbis, 2009) No longer is staying in a hotel retained to getting a clean and comfortable room but today hotel design and environment also play a major role in whether guests receive the ultimate guest experience during their stay. Thus aspects such as noise levels, lighting and other

Essay on Rationality in Homer’s Odyssey -- Homer Odyssey Essays

The Importance of Rationality in Homer’s Odyssey In the epic poem, Odyssey, Homer provides examples of the consequences of impulsive and irrational thinking, and the rewards of planning and rationality. Impulsive actions prove to be very harmful to Odysseus. His decisions when he is escaping the cave of the Cyclops lead to almost all his troubles through his journey. As Odysseus flees the cave, he yells back "Cyclops - if any man on the face of the earth should ask you who blinded you, shamed you so - say Odysseus, raider of cities, he gouged out you eye." This enrages the giant, and he prays to Poseidon "grant that Odysseus, raider of cities, Laertes' son who makes his home in Ithaca, never reaches home. Or if he's fated to see his people once again, let him come home late and come a broken man - all shipmates lost, alone in a stranger's ship - and let him find a world of pain at home!" In the end, all these things the Cyclops asks come to pass. Odysseus also makes the mistake of ignoring Circe's command. Circe had said to forgo putting on fighting gear, or the monster Scylla will cause his crew harm. "But now I cleared my mind of Circe's orders - cramping my style, urging me not to arm at all. I donned my heroic armor, seized long spears in both my hands and marched out on the half-deck." Because he ignores those orders given by Circe, the six headed monster Scylla snatches six of the crewmembers and eats them alive. The impulses of Odysseus' crewmembers also impede his journey. The ship had reached the Aeolian Island, home of Aeolus the master of all winds. He gave Odysseus a bag "binding inside the winds that how from every quarter, with the power to calm them down or rouse them as he pleased... ...cates stories of his journeys for them. He even fools his son, Telemachus, for a time, all to ensure that his plans are not compromised. Eventually he reveals himself to his son, saying, "No other Odysseus will ever return to you." Odysseus carries out his plans carefully and methodically. He even has the gall to speak to his own wife, never telling her of the truth. He plans the suitors' deaths, first to surprise them when he strings his own bow, much to the surprise of the suitors. Odysseus quickly and brutally kills the suitors with help from Athena and Telemachus. He covers up the slaughter inside his house by dancing and singing, and people who walked by outside thought "A miracle - someone's married the queen at last!" It is easily seen that throughout Homer’s Odyssey, rationality and crafty thinking prevails over impulse and irrationality.

Planning and enabling learning

Rationale The following is research that I carried out Is relating to four mall points. The first being Negotiating with learners, when we first meet with a learner we conduct an Minimal assessment and a on line test for functional skills, this allows us to check on previous learning and any under planning knowledge they already have, thus allowing us to make sure the learning will be set at the right level for that particular learner.When we are sure we know this we can discuss with the learner what targets we are going to set them, this would Include goals and actions we want them to reach, we want the learner to achieve so would make the targets SMART so they are achievable to the leaner, in turn this would help to keep the learner motivated in the learning environment. Having started with the internet I looked at various sites detailing the reasoning and methods of negotiating with learners in respect of initial assessments and agreeing goals and actions.During my research I foun d a site detailing how negotiating with learners has changed over time in regards to higher education. This can, however, be considered for other areas of education. The website (www. Hacked. AC. UK) looks at a publication by Mac McCarthy for ‘Higher Education for Capability. (Originally from Lack et al 1992) Within in this it is considered how learning contracts are used.McCarthy considers the factors affecting negotiating with learners and believes the ability to negotiate is affected by: * the established view of education within an organization the established view of how the organization operates * personal factors which influence the extent to which the teacher feels comfortable negotiating with learners * the demands of the course which defines the limits of what can be negotiated and to what extent. Inclusive learning Is the next subject for research one that I conducted a micro teach for, this Is a huge subject area that I will try to condense Into a few words.Deliver y methods I consider these to be valid and Interesting points but wanted to discover more ethos of negotiation, I therefore looked towards the Learning Skills Council for further information regarding the starting point of initial assessment. Wanting to gather more information on methods and reasoning for initial assessment I discovered a useful publication from them (Initial assessment, Learning Skills council. They state that a good initial assessment must be done early on Planning and enabling learning By precociousness's STALLS Assignment Unit 2 Jerry Tyler.The following is research that I carried out is relating to four main points. The first initial assessment and a on line test for functional skills, this allows us to check on previous learning and any under pinning knowledge they already have, thus allowing going to set them, this would include goals and actions we want them to reach, we what can be negotiated and to what extent. Inclusive learning is the next subject for re search one that I conducted a micro teach for, this is a huge subject area that I will try to condense into a few words. Delivery methods I consider these to be valid and interesting points but wanted to discover more Planning and enabling learning Rationale The following is research that I carried out Is relating to four mall points. The first being Negotiating with learners, when we first meet with a learner we conduct an Minimal assessment and a on line test for functional skills, this allows us to check on previous learning and any under planning knowledge they already have, thus allowing us to make sure the learning will be set at the right level for that particular learner.When we are sure we know this we can discuss with the learner what targets we are going to set them, this would Include goals and actions we want them to reach, we want the learner to achieve so would make the targets SMART so they are achievable to the leaner, in turn this would help to keep the learner motivated in the learning environment. Having started with the internet I looked at various sites detailing the reasoning and methods of negotiating with learners in respect of initial assessments and agreeing goals and actions.During my research I foun d a site detailing how negotiating with learners has changed over time in regards to higher education. This can, however, be considered for other areas of education. The website (www. Hacked. AC. UK) looks at a publication by Mac McCarthy for ‘Higher Education for Capability. (Originally from Lack et al 1992) Within in this it is considered how learning contracts are used.McCarthy considers the factors affecting negotiating with learners and believes the ability to negotiate is affected by: * the established view of education within an organization the established view of how the organization operates * personal factors which influence the extent to which the teacher feels comfortable negotiating with learners * the demands of the course which defines the limits of what can be negotiated and to what extent. Inclusive learning Is the next subject for research one that I conducted a micro teach for, this Is a huge subject area that I will try to condense Into a few words.Deliver y methods I consider these to be valid and Interesting points but wanted to discover more ethos of negotiation, I therefore looked towards the Learning Skills Council for further information regarding the starting point of initial assessment. Wanting to gather more information on methods and reasoning for initial assessment I discovered a useful publication from them (Initial assessment, Learning Skills council. They state that a good initial assessment must be done early on Planning and enabling learning By precociousness's STALLS Assignment Unit 2 Jerry Tyler.The following is research that I carried out is relating to four main points. The first initial assessment and a on line test for functional skills, this allows us to check on previous learning and any under pinning knowledge they already have, thus allowing going to set them, this would include goals and actions we want them to reach, we what can be negotiated and to what extent. Inclusive learning is the next subject for re search one that I conducted a micro teach for, this is a huge subject area that I will try to condense into a few words. Delivery methods I consider these to be valid and interesting points but wanted to discover more

Literature Review - Customer Online Purchase Intention - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 2877 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Marketing Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Introduction In this chapter, the first section will be the comprehensive review of customer online purchase intention, cinema e-ticketing, web security, perceived risk and perceived usefulness. The second section will be the relationships between independent variables and dependent variable. Through reviewing the published journals, articles and textbooks that relevant to this research study topic. It provides researcher a foundation to create a research framework to this research study. In order to reach the research objectives, the published journals, articles and textbooks will help this research study to proceed with further investigation and hypotheses testing. The Internet market penetration rate has increased rapidly in Asia region (Maddox and Gong, 2005). According to Malaysia Internet Usage and Telecommunication report (2014), the number of Internet subscribers in Malaysia has increased from 2.9 million in year 20 04 to 20 million in year 2013. It showed that there is a rapidly growth in the Internet subscription and online purchase in Malaysia. The online purchase of Malaysia is still at the development stage. However, there are not much information to know the customer online purchase intention and the factors that influence customer online purchase intention in the online purchase environment. Therefore, this research study will investigate the factors that affect customer online purchase intention in the online purchase environment in Malaysia.It showed that the factors that influence customer online purchase intention are very important. Therefore, the e-commerce company must pay attention and solve these factors in order to gain more profits. As mention above, there is a significant relationship between web security, perceived risk, perceived usefulness and customer online purchase intention. The independent variables and dependent variable will be review in this chapter to get bette r understanding in this research study. 2.2 Previous Study 2.2.1 Customer Online Purchase Intention Jarvenpaa, Sirkka and Noam (1999) stated customer online purchase intention is customers intention to purchase products or services from online retailer.Except selling products and services through traditional ways, there are many companies conduct online retail at the same time. These online retailers are selling products and services in a virtual medium through Internet. Ajzen (1991) said motivation factors will influenced a person online purchase intention. Normally, the motivation factors are come from personal and social motive. Additionally, motivation factors that influence a person online purchase intention included internal and external motive. It showed that motivation factors will influence a person intention who willingness to make online purchase decision. On the other hand, Heijden, Verhagen and Creemers (2001) explained online purchase is a person intention who willingness to purchase products or services at the website through Internet.Thus, customer will purchase products or services through online transaction when customer perceived benefits from online purchase.Pavlou (2003) stated online purchase is the process of products or services purchase, information retrieval and information transfer. Therefore, these activities taken place in customer online purchase process.Other than that, Pavlou (2003) explained the information retrieval of products or services are considered as the intention of customer to use a website during online purchase.Thus, the description of products and services also affect customer online purchase intention. Besides that, the development of Internet technology in Malaysia allowed the Malaysian customers to make online purchase from online retailer and search for products or services through Internet (Kwek, Tan and Lau, 2010).When customer has intention to purchase products or services in the web-shopping environment, it showed that customer perceived benefits from online purchase.The attractiveness of the website design, products describe, advertising and many more can attract customers eyesight as well as increase customer online purchase intention (Chi, Yeh and Huang, 2009).Zeithamal (1988) stated the more online purchase willingness will increase the purchase intention of customer. It showed that the perceived usefulness will influence online purchase intention so when the perceived usefulness increase, it tends to increase intention of online purchase at the same time.In addition, customers perception on risk and usefulness and web security will affect online purchase intention. Therefore, these are the main factors to estimate customer online purchase intention in the e-commerce market. 2.2.2 Cinema E-ticketing E-ticketing system is a new version that transform from the conventional paper ticket.E-ticket also is an electronic record to keepin the cinemas reservations syst em. In addition, Cinema e-ticketing system is a new marketing strategy implemented by cinema companies in order to serve customers through Internet Infrastructure (Goh, 2001).According to Sulaiman, Josephine and Mohezar (2008), the information of customers will store in cinema company database. Therefore customer can go into cinema with an e-ticket with using a special lookup code knows as QR code or bar code.E-ticketing system is still at the growing stage in Malaysia. According to Lau, Choo and Tan (2011), AirAsia was the first to start the e-ticketing system and subsequently followed by cinema companyin Malaysia.Thus, cinema company still need time to gain customers confidence of the e-ticketing system in order to succeed in the e-commerce market. Hoosain, Khan, Kira and Farhoomand (2000) said the main purpose of e-ticketing system is to develop customer self-services technology. Online cinema movie ticket purchasing is considered an easy task that may take about 5 minutes to complete a purchasing. However, the purchasing process of online cinema movie ticket included select a cinema, select a date, select a movie, select a payment method, select seat and then make payment after that customer will get the e-ticket from the cinema e-ticketing system.Enhance customer service and improve effeciency are the elements to lead e-ticketing system to success (Hoosain et al, 2000). Thus, cinema companies should enhance customer and improve efficiency to lead customer accept cinema e-ticketing system. E-ticketing system allows cinema companies to eliminate customers queuing tension of purchasing a movie ticket. Sulaiman et al (2008) stated e-ticketing system is beneficial for both consumer and organisation. Customer will save time and avoid long queue when using cinema e-ticketing system. 2.2.3 Web Security Gray (2006) stated the security of customers information has become significant issue that increased attention by the public. Thus, customer demand increa sed that the personal information should be protect by company during collection and use of such information. According to Goh (2001), perceived security included threat that may cause e-commerce economic hardship such as disclosure of data, fraud, waste and abuse to the Internet users. It showed that company must pay attention in web security when running e-commerce because web security is a factor that will influence intention of online purchase. Roca, Garcia and Vega (2009) stated customer will be more willing to use online purchase if the information provided during transaction is more secure. Goh (2001) explained that hacker, poor security and immature website will influence consumer intention of online purchase.It showed that Malaysias Internet users are concern with web security issue. Thus, customers only will online purchase cinema movie ticket when customers confident with the online transaction system provided by cinema company.Cinemas website is one of the contact too ls between cinema company and customers. According to Powell (2009), the quality of the website will affect customer intention of online purchase. Thus, websites quality is one of the factors that will affect web security. Web security is the largest issues of e-ticketing system in Malaysia (Sulaiman et al, 2008). It showed that which organisation need to use e-ticketing system must pay attention in web security. According to Hopwood, Sinason Tucker (2000), web security has become the problem for e-commerce.Nowadays, customer is more careful during online purchase. On the other hand, Salisbury, Pearson.R, Pearson.A and Miller (2001) stated customer will only online purchase when the sensitive information is safe. Therefore, many large scale online retailer pay attention in the web security to protect the customer information.Customer will demand that online retailer to protect their sensitive analysis such as name, identity card number, credit card number and security code. Credi t card number and security code is the most important sensitive analysis for customer. If the credit card number and security code get by other person through the website customer financial will get harmful from this issue. In addition, Salisbury et al (2001) said there are many large scale online retailer will hire professional employees in Information Technology (IT) department to design the company website and of course the security of website.An excellent web security will help cinema company to build customers trust and firm reputation. It showed that web security is a significant factor that will influence customer online purchase intention of cinema movie ticket. 2.2.4 Perceived Risk Tam (2012) said perceived risk can be defined as unexpected or negative consequences a consumer fears may occur as a result of making the wrong purchase decision. This shows perceived risk plays an important role in purchase decision.Lee and Tan (2003) stated customer will perceived higher level of risk when online purchase compared with traditional retail shop. Customer hard to examine the physical products because customer only can rely on limited details and pictures shown on the screen. Perceived risk also can be defined as consumersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ belief the transaction has uncertain negative outcomes (Martin and Camarero, 2008). Thus, perceived risk is a vital hurdle for online purchase. Kwek, Daud, Tan, Kay and Hassan (2011) stated perceived risk can be defined in various types of risk in the transaction environment. According to Chen and Barnes (2007), privacy risk and security risk are the predominant risk in online purchase environment. Besides that, Bart, Shankar, Sultan and Urban (2005) said security and privacy are the factors that influence customer trust in online purchase. Therefore, web security is very important for cinema company when running e-ticketing system because customer demanding cinema company will protect the privacy and sensitive in formation of customer. Customer willing to use cinema e-ticketing system to purchase movie ticket when customer perceived the level of risk is low. Jacoby and Kaplan (1972) identified there are five types of risk in pre-Internet context that are financial, performance, social, psychological and psychical risk. After that, Roselius (1971) identified time risk as the sixth dimension of risk. However, Kim (2008) stated that there are three types perceived risk in online purchase context that are product risk, information risk and financial risk.Product risk is worst product that bought from online. Information risk is wrong products information provided by online retailer. Financial risk is loss of money derived from a bad product choice. It showed that perceived risk has negative influence for customer online purchase intention because there is too many risk in online purchase environment. However, customer is less likely to purchase online when perceived high risk. Therefore, when cinema company running e-ticketing system company must provide good web security, website, e-ticketing system and product to customer in order to reduce customers risk and gain the trust from customers. It showed that perceived risk is a significant factor that will influence customer online purchase intention of cinema movie ticket. 2.2.5 Perceived Usefulness Teo (2011) explained that perceived usefulness is a degree to which a person believes that using a specific technology will enhance performance. Thus, perceived usefulness is a factor that influences customer online purchase intention of cinema movie ticket.Moreover, Venkatesh and Davis (2000) stated perceived usefulness will influence customer intention of using Internet. Customer perceived that online purchase is more benefits than traditional way.On the other hand, customer purchase through Internet is considered and ease of use.Venkatesh and Davis (2000) indicated perceived usefulness has a positive effect on custom er online purchase intention, customers are more likely to online purchase when customer perceived online purchase is useful way to transaction.In the case of cinema e-ticketing system, if customers perceived that online purchase cinema movie ticket is useful and convenience, customer is more likely to use cinema e-ticketing system to purchase movie ticket through Internet. According to Gefen, Karahanna and Straub (2003),perceived usefulness is a measure of the individualà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s subjective assessment of the utility offered by the new information technology in a specific task-related context.Usefulness, reliability and ease of use are the main components for online purchase (Park and Gretzel, 2006).It showed that the customers who perceived usefulness for online purchase, customers will purchase through the company website.In the case of cinema e-ticketing system, when customers belief that e-ticketing system is usefulness so customers will purchase cinema movie ticket through e-ticketing system. Butler and Peppard (1998) stated consumers willgain benefits from online purchase because online purchase provides consumers global market and larger product catalogues from wide range of sellers.Nowadays, consumer can be easily connected to global networks because of the advanced network and technologies. Lee (2009) said online purchase provided speed, quantity of information and products to customers. Thus, customers will be more confident to online purchase due to wide information and product varieties.According to Vijayasarathy (2004), the consumers perceived usefulness of online purchase included cool, enjoyable, save time, fun, free, flexibility, informative, resourceful, comparative, convenience and many more. In the case of e-ticketing system, customer perceived usefulness of online purchase cinema movie ticket included convenience, save time and flexibility compared with the traditional way. There are many benefits when customer using cinema e-ticketing system to purchase movie ticket. For example, customer using cinema e-ticketing system is very flexibility and convenience because customer can purchase cinema movie ticket at any places through Internet and device. Other than that, customer can avoid long queue when using cinema e-ticketing system to purchase cinema ticket and it is save time for customer.. It showed that perceived usefulness is a significant factor that will influence customer online purchase intention of cinema movie ticket. 2.2.6 Web Security and Customer Online Purchase Intention There is a relationship between independent variable and dependent variable in this research study that are web security and online purchase intention of cinema movie ticket. Adeline, Ali and Hishamuddin (2006) said there is a correlation between customer online purchase intention and the personal information and security of credit card payment. However, the function of web security is to protect customer information and credit card payment process. Thus, customer has confident to use cinema e-ticketing system to purchase movie ticket. Web security plays an important role in customer online purchase intention of cinema movie ticket. Security and privacy are the elements that influence intention of customer online purchase (Rehman, Ashfaq and Ansari, 2011). Zellweger (1997) stated the security of transaction that will also affect customer online purchase intention. Hacker is the person that will stole customer personal information and credit card detail, this will cause customer financial loss. Cinema company must pay attention in web security in order to protect privacy of customers. Therefore, customer will feel secure when using cinema e-ticketing system to purchase movie ticket. H1: There is a relationship between web security and customer online purchase intention of cinema movie ticket. 2.2.7 Perceived Risk and Customer Online Purchase Intention There is a relationship between i ndependent variable and dependent variable in this research study that are perceived risk and online purchase intention of cinema movie ticket.Perceived risk is a factor that will bring negative consequences of using cinema e-ticketing system. The risk in online purchase always refers to financial risk that may lead customer financial loss (Ocass, 2002). Website malfunctions, e-payment, privacy and policy also are the risks that will affect intention of customer during online purchase. Thus, cinema company must control the quality of website security in order to reduce risk then customers will more willing to use cinema e-ticketing system. Perceived risk can be defined as an essential aspect of customer purchase intention due to the potential perceived anxiety and impairment that will negatively affect a person intention (OCass, 2002). Pavlou (2002) said perceived risk is very influential point of discussing customer online purchase intention because customer is trying to avoid r isks during online purchase.Thus, cinema company must do well in web security in order to reduce perceived risk of customer when using cinema e-ticketing system. H2: There is a relationship between perceived risk and customer online purchase intention of cinema movie ticket. 2.2.8 Perceived Usefulness and Customer Online Purchase Intention There is a relationship between independent variable and dependent variable in this research study that are perceived usefulness and online purchase intention of cinema movie ticket.Ignatius and Ramayah (2005) stated perceived usefulness is the important factors that influence people to use a new technology. Vijayasarathy (2004) said perceived usefulness is customer believes online purchase will get more benefits such as save time, convenience and many more. Vijayasarathy (2004) support the perceived usefulness will influence intention of online purchase. It means customer will use cinema e-ticketing system when perceived usefulness and c ustomer will continue to use this technology. It is because cinema e-ticketing system help customer to save time and purchase movie ticket more convenience. H3: There is a relationship between perceived usefulness and customer online purchase intention cinema of cinema movie ticket. 2.3 Related Theories Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) is a theory to test the technologys usefulness and ease of use (Park, 2009). Consumers will only accept a new technology when that is usefulness, low risk and secure. The e-ticketing system that implemented by cinema companyis very useful for customer. It helps customer to save time and provide customer convenience when purchase movie ticket online. At the same time, cinema company must confirm that web security is secure and the risk is low. Customer will more confident to use cinema e-ticketing system when customer perceived usefulness of cinema e-ticketing system, web security is secure and the level of risk is low. Thus, customer will ac cept the cinema e-ticketing system and willing continue to use this technology to online purchase cinema movie ticket. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Literature Review Customer Online Purchase Intention" essay for you Create order